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finely drawn

Толкование Перевод

1 finely drawn

finely drawn

adj.

• fino, -a adj.

• sutil adj.

English-spanish dictionary > finely drawn
2 finely

finely [ˈfaɪnlɪ]

adverb

   a. [crafted, carved] finement

   b. ( = not coarsely) [chop] menu ; [slice] en tranches fines ; [grate] fin

   c. ( = delicately) the distinction was finely drawn la distinction était très subtile

• a finely tuned car une voiture bien réglée

* * *
['faɪnlɪ]
adverb

1) ( not coarsely) [chopped, grated] finement

2) ( carefully) [balanced, judged] soigneusement

3) ( very well) [written, painted, executed] splendidement

English-French dictionary > finely
3 finely

adverb

1) (exquisitely, delicately) fein; genau [ausbalanciert]

2)

a finely-sharpened blade — eine sorgfältig geschärfte Klinge

a finely-drawn line — eine fein od. dünn [aus]gezogene Linie

3) (into small particles) fein [mahlen]

* * *

adverb fein

* * *

fine·ly

[ˈfaɪnli]

adv

1. (elegantly) elegant, fein

2. (delicately, subtly) fein

a \finely balanced decision ein wohl bedachter [o geh wohl erwogener] Entschluss

to have \finely chiselled [facial] features ein fein geschnittenes Gesicht [o Profil] haben

\finely tuned fein eingestellt

3. (small) fein

\finely ground fein gemahlen

* * *
['faInlɪ]
adv

1) (= exquisitely) crafted, detailed, carved fein

2) (= thinly, in small pieces) chop, grate, grind fein; slice dünn

finely ground coffee — fein gemahlener Kaffee

finely diced — fein gewürfelt, in feine Würfel geschnitten

finely sliced — fein geschnitten, in dünne Scheiben geschnitten

3) (= subtly, delicately) fein

the case is finely balanced —

a finely judged speech — eine wohl ausgewogene Rede

finely drawn distinctions — feine Unterschiede

finely tuned (engine, machine) — genau eingestellt; (fig) military/party/administrative machine gut geölt

* * *

adverb

1) (exquisitely, delicately) fein; genau [ausbalanciert]

2)

a finely-sharpened blade — eine sorgfältig geschärfte Klinge

a finely-drawn line — eine fein od. dünn [aus]gezogene Linie

3) (into small particles) fein [mahlen]

* * *

adv.

fein adv.

English-german dictionary > finely
4 вычерченный

1. прич. от вычертить drawn, traced
2. прил. drawn, traced, finely-drawn

Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > вычерченный
5 dessiner

dessiner [desine]

➭ TABLE 1

1. transitive verb

   a. to draw

• dessiner qch à grands traits to make a rough sketch of sth

• dessiner au crayon/à l'encre to draw in pencil/ink

   b. ( = faire le plan de) [+ véhicule, meuble] to design ; [+ maison] to draw ; [+ jardin] to lay out

2. reflexive verb

► se dessiner

   a. [contour, forme] to stand out

   b. [tendance] to become apparent ; [projet] to take shape

• un sourire se dessina sur ses lèvres a smile played over his lips

* * *
desine
1.

verbe transitif

1) Art ( représenter) to draw

dessiner au crayon/à la plume — to draw in pencil/in pen and ink

2) ( concevoir) to design [tissu, décor, timbre]; to draw up [plans]

dessiner les grandes lignes de — to outline [plan, programme]

3) ( faire ressortir)

robe qui dessine la silhouette — figure-hugging dress

2.

verbe intransitif Art to draw

savoir dessiner — to be able to draw

3.

se dessiner verbe pronominal

1) ( se faire jour) to take shape

2) ( apparaître)

se dessiner à l'horizon — [ruines, cavalier] to appear on the horizon

* * *
desine vt
1) (= tracer, représenter) to draw

Il dessine bien. — He draws well.

Il adore dessiner. — He loves drawing.

2) (= concevoir) [carrosserie, maison] to design

3) fig (= souligner) to show off

une robe qui dessine les formes — a dress that shows off your figure

* * *

dessiner verb table: aimer

A vtr

1 Art ( représenter) to draw; dessiner un nu/un plan to draw a nude/a map; dessiner au crayon/à la plume to draw in pencil/in pen and ink; particulièrement bien/mal dessiné very skilfully^GB/badly drawn;

2 ( en se maquillant) dessiner les sourcils to draw in one's eyebrows; dessiner les lèvres to outline the lips;

3 ( concevoir) to design [tissu, décor, timbre]; to draw up [plans]; dessiner les contours or les grandes lignes de to outline [plan, programme, objectif];

4 ( faire ressortir) robe qui dessine la silhouette figure-hugging dress;

5 ( former) l'ombre des feuilles dessine une dentelle the shadow of the leaves makes a lacy pattern.

B vi Art to draw; savoir dessiner to be able to draw.

C se dessiner vpr

1 ( se faire jour) [avenir, aptitude, possibilité, victoire] to take shape; un sourire se dessina sur ses lèvres a smile played across his/her lips;

2 ( apparaître) se dessiner à l'horizon [ruines, cavalier] to appear on the horizon; il se dessinait nettement dans la lumière he was clearly outlined in the light;

3 ( être représenté) to be drawn; se dessiner facilement to be easy to draw;

4 ( se maquiller) se dessiner les lèvres to outline one's lips.

[desine] verbe transitif

1. ART to draw

(en usage absolu)

il dessine bien he's good at drawing

dessiner à la plume/au crayon/au fusain to draw in pen and ink/in pencil/in charcoal

2. [former] to delineate

bouche finement dessinée finely drawn ou chiselled mouth

3. TECHNOLOGIE [meuble, robe, bâtiment] to design

[paysage, jardin] to landscape

4. [souligner] to show up the shape of

————————

se dessiner verbe pronominal intransitif

1. [devenir visible] to stand out

un sourire se dessina sur ses lèvres a smile formed on his lips

2. [apparaître - solution] to emerge

Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > dessiner
6 вычерченный

прич. и прил.
drawn, traced; прил. тж. finely drawn

вычерченные брови — pencilled eyebrows

Русско-английский словарь Смирнитского > вычерченный
7 вычерченный

прич. и прил.

drawn, traced; прил. тж. finely drawn

Новый большой русско-английский словарь > вычерченный
8 FAGR

(fögr, fagrt; comp. fegri), a. fair, fine, beautiful; f. sýnum, álitum, fair to see; fagrt veðr, fair (fine) weather; f. söngr, beautiful (sweet) song; fagrt kvæði, a fine poem; talaði fagrt, en hugði flátt, spoke fair, but thought else.

* * *

adj., fem. fögr, neut. fagrt; compar. fagrari or better fegri, superl. fagrastr or better fegrstr; mod. fegurri, fegurstr; [Ulf. fagrs = ευθετος; A. S. fœger; Engl. fair; O. H. G. fagar; Dan. favre, in Dan. ballads favre mö = fair maid; Swed. fager]:—- fair; used very freq. and almost as in Engl., except that the Icel. does not use it in a moral sense, like Engl. fair, unfair:

1. of persons, the body, etc.; fögr mær, a fair maid, Nj. 2, Vkv. 2; fagr sýnum, fair to see, Fms. i. 116; f. álitum, id., Edda 5, Skv. 1. 27; fögr hönd, a fair hand (hand-fögr), Fms. ix. 283; fógr augu, fair eyes (fagr-eygr); fagrt hár, fair hair, Ísl. ii; fagrar brúðir, fair brides, Sdm. 28; mær undarliga fögr, a wonderfully fair maid, Hkr. i. 40; fegra mann ( a fairer man) eðr tígurlegra, Fms. vi. 438.

2. of places; fögr er Hlíðin svá at mér hefir hón aldri jafnfögr sýnzk, Nj. 112; fagra túna (gen.), a fair abode (‘toun’), þkv. 3; salr sólu fegri, Vsp. 63; fagrar lendur, fair fields, Ld. 96: freq. in local names, Fagra-brekka, Fagr-ey, Fagri-dalr, Fagra-nes, Fagri-skógr, etc., = Fair-brink, -isle, -dale, -ness, -wood, etc., Landn.

3. of light, wind, weather, etc.; fagrt ljós, a bright light, Hom. 111, Fms. i. 230; skína fagrt, to shine brightly (of the sun); fagr byrr, a fair wind, Fms. ii. 182, Orkn. 356; fagrt veðr, fair weather, Ó. H. 216.

4. as an epithet of tears; in the phrase, gráta fögrum tárum, cp. Homer’s θαλερον δάκρυ; hence grát-fagr, beautiful in tears, Edda 63.

5. of the voice; fögr rödd, a sweet voice; fagr söngr, a sweet song, Bs. i. 168; fögr orð, a fine speech, Mork.

6. of other things; fagrt skip, a fine ship, Eg. 173; fagr borði, Nj. 24; fagrt kvæði, a fine poem, Ísl. ii. 237.

II. metaph., fagrt líf, a fair, goodly life, Mork. 72; lifa fagrt, to live a happy life, Hm. 53; fagrir siðir, fine manners, Sks. 279.

β. as an epithet of victory; fagr sigr, með fögrum sigri (freq.)

γ. mæla (tala) fagrt, to speak fair, Hm. 91, Ísl. ii. 339; talaði fagrt, en hugði flátt, spoke fair, but thought false, Fms. ii. 91; heita fögru, to promise fair, Hm. 131, Eg. (in a verse); lota öllu fögrv, cp. the Dan. ‘love guld og grönne skove’; biðja fagrt, to bid fair (with false intention), Am. 37.

B. In COMPDS, with nouns, adjectives, fair, fine, gracious:

I. prefixed, e. g. munn-fagr, fine-mouthed; augna-fagr, fair eyed; hand-fagr, fair-handed; gang-fagr, with a fair, gracious gait; lit-fagr, of fair hue; hár-fagr, fair-haired, etc.

II. suffixed, e. g. fagra-hvel, n. the fair wheel or disk, the sun (poët.), Alm. 17. fagra-ræfr, n. the fair roof, the sky (poët.), Alm. 13. fagr-bláinn, m. fair blue, a shield (poët.), Lex. Poët. fagr-blár, adj. light-blue. fagr-blóm, n., botan. trientalis, Hjalt. fagr-búinn, part. ‘fair-boun’, bright-dressed, chiefly as an epithet of a lady, Eg. 77, Hkr. iii. 290, Hom. 120, Am. 29: of a ship, Hkv. 1. 31. fagr-bygg, n. the fair ‘bigg’, gold (poët.), Lex. Poët., cp. Edda 83. fagr-dæll, adj. a man from Fairdale, Sturl. iii. 181, Landn. fagr-eygr (- eygðr), adj. fair-eyed, Bs. i. 127, 178, Hkr. ii. 2, Fms. xi. 205. fagr-ferðugr, adj. graceful, virtuous, Stj. 136, v. l. fagr-flekkóttr, adj. fair-flecked (of a snake), Stj. 97. fagr-gali, a, m. a fair, enticing song, enchantment, flattery. fagr-gim, n. the fair gem, the sun (poët.), Lv. 2. fagr-glóa, adj. fair-glowing, bright (poët.), Alm. 5 (the Sun as bride). fagr-grænn, adj. light-green, Fms. xi. 335, Hkr. i. 71 (of a field or tree). fagr-gulr, adj. light-yellow. fagr-hárr (- hærðr), adj. fair-haired, Nj. 16, Fms. xi. 205. fagr-hljóðr (-hljóðandi, - hljóðaðr), adj. sweet-voiced, Grett. 159, Fms. ii. 199. fagr-kinn, f. (fögrum-kinni, m., Fms. xi), fair-cheek, soubriquet of a lady, Sd. fagr-klæddr, part. fair-clad, Greg. 24, Dropl. 25. fagr-kolla, u, f., botan. hieracium, hawkweed, Hjalt. fagr-limi, a, m. ‘fair-branch’, a wood (poët.), Alm. 29. fagr-læti, n. blandishment, Barl. 119. fagr-máll, adj. fair-spoken, Fms. vi. 52. fagr-mæli, n. fair language, Barl. 24, 117, Nj. 167. Fms. i. 74. fagr-mæltr, part. bland, Fms. vi. 52, v. 1. fagr-orðr (- yrðr), adj. fair-spoken, bland, Sks. 370, 432, Sturl. ii. 133. fagr-raddaðr, part. sweet-voiced. fagr-rauðr, adj. light-red (opp. to dökk-rauðr or dumb-rauðr, dark-red), Þiðr. 181, Fas. i. 172, Vsp. 34. fagr-rendr, part. painted with fine stripes (of a shield), Hornklofi. fagr-skapaðr, part. fair-shapen, Sks. 627. fagr-skrifaðr, part. finely drawn, painted in bright colours, Greg. 26. fagr-skygðr, part. transparent as crystal (of a shield), Lex. Poët. fagr-strykvinn, part. painted with fair streaks (of a ship), Lex. Poët. fagr-varinn, part. wearing fine clothes (of a lady), Vkv. 37. fagr-vaxinn, part. of fair stature (of a lady), Band. (in a verse). fagr-yrði, n. pl. fair words, Fms. x. 104.

Íslensk-ensk orðabók > FAGR
9 fagrskrifaðr

pp. finely drawn, decorated with fine figures.

Íslensk-ensk orðabók > fagrskrifaðr
10 cieniutko

adv. dim. 1. (nie grubo) [smarować, kroić] thinly
- cieniutko zarysowane brwi finely drawn eyebrows
2. (o głosie) (wysoko) in a high thin voice; (piskliwie) shrilly
- cieniutko śpiewać to sing in a high thin voice

- dziecko popłakiwało cieniutko the baby cried in a high thin voice

The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > cieniutko
11 vu

vu, e¹ [vy]

past participle of voir

1. adjective

   a. ( = compris) (inf) c'est vu ? all right?

• c'est tout vu it's a foregone conclusion

   b. ( = jugé) c'était bien vu de sa part what he said was spot-on (inf)

   c. ( = considéré) bien vu [personne] well thought of

• mal vu [personne] poorly thought of

• il est mal vu du patron the boss has a poor opinion of him

• ici c'est bien/mal vu de porter une cravate it's the done thing/it's not the done thing to wear a tie here

2. masculine noun

• au vu et au su de tous openly and publicly

3. preposition

in view of

• vu la situation, cela valait mieux in view of the situation, it was better

• vu que... (inf) in view of the fact that...

* * *

1.

vue vy adjectif

1) ( considéré)

être bien vu — [personne] to be well thought of

être mal vu — [personne] not to be well thought of

c'est bien vu de faire cela — it's good form to do that

ce serait plutôt mal vu — it wouldn't go down well

2) ( jugé)

bien vu!, c'est bien vu! — good point!

c'est tout vu — my mind is made up

3) ( compris)

vu?, c'est bien vu? — got it? (colloq)

2.

préposition in view of

3.

vu que locution conjonctive in view of the fact that

••

ni vu ni connu! — (colloq) no-one will know!

faire quelque chose ni vu ni connu — (colloq) to do something without anybody knowing

pas vu pas pris — it can't hurt if nobody knows

au vu et au su de tous — openly and publicly

* * *
vy prép
I

(= en raison de) in view of

Vu les rafales de vent, mieux vaut ne pas sortir. — In view of the gusty wind, it would be better not to go out.

vu que — in view of the fact that

II vu, -e
1. pp

See:

voir

2. adj

être bien vu — to be popular

Est-ce qu'il est bien vu à l'école? — Is he popular at school?

être mal vu — to be disapproved of

C'est mal vu de fumer ici. — They don't approve of smoking here.

3. nm

au vu de qch [situation, résultat] — in view of sth

au vu et au su de tous — openly and publicly

* * *

vu, vue

A pp ⇒ voir.

B pp adj

1 ( considéré) être bien vu [personne] to be well thought of (de by); être mal vu [personne] not to be well thought of (de by); c'est bien/mal vu de faire cela it's good/bad form to do that; ce serait plutôt mal vu it wouldn't go down well;

2 ( jugé) bien vu!, c'est bien vu! good point!; c'est tout vu my mind is made up;

3 ( compris) vu?, c'est bien vu? got it○?

C nm fml sur le vu du dossier from the file.

D prép in view of; vu leur âge/importance in view of their age/importance.

E vu que loc conj in view of the fact that.

F vue nf

1 ( vision) eyesight; les troubles de la vue eye trouble; avoir une bonne/mauvaise vue to have good/bad eyesight; perdre/recouvrer la vue to lose/regain one's sight; don de seconde ou double vue gift of second sight; avoir la vue basse or courte lit, fig to be short-sighted GB ou near-sighted US; ça fatigue la vue it strains your eyes; en vue [personnalité] prominent, high-profile○ ( épith); la côte/une solution est en vue the coast/a solution is in sight; en vue de la côte within sight of the coast; mettre une photo bien en vue to display a photo prominently; chercher à se mettre en vue to try to get noticed; c'est quelqu'un de très en vue en ce moment he's/she's very much in the public eye at the moment;

2 ( regard) sight; à première vue at first sight; connaître qn de vue to know sb by sight; ne perds pas cet enfant de vue don't let that child out of your sight; perdre qn de vue fig to lose touch with sb; perdre qch de vue fig to forget sth; le paysage qui s'offrait à la vue the landscape before us; détourner la vue to avert one's eyes ou gaze (de from); à vue [tirer] on sight; [dessiner] freehand; [atterrir, piloter] without instruments; Fin [retrait] on demand; [dépôt] at call; payable à vue payable on demand ou sight;

3 ( panorama) view; chambre avec vue sur la mer room with sea view; vue imprenable magnificent and protected view; avoir vue sur le square [pièce, personne] to look out onto the square; d'ici, on a une vue plongeante sur la vallée from here you get a bird's-eye view of the valley;

4 ( spectacle) sight; s'évanouir à la vue du sang to faint at the sight of blood; à ma vue, il s'enfuit he took to his heels when he saw me ou on seeing me;

5 (dessin, photo) view (de of); une vue de la cathédrale a view of the cathedral; vue de face/de côté front/side view; un film de 12 vues Phot a 12 exposure film; ⇒ prise pris;

6 ( façon de voir) view; vues views (sur on); une vue optimiste des choses an optimistic view of things; ⇒ échange, point;

7 ( projet) vues plans; ( desseins) avoir des vues sur qn/qch to have designs on sb/sth; avoir qn en vue to have sb in mind; j'ai un terrain en vue ( je sais lequel conviendrait) I have a plot of land in mind; ( je voudrais obtenir) I've got my eye on a piece of land; avoir en vue de faire qch to have it in mind to do sth; en vue de qch/de faire qch with a view to sth/to doing sth;

8 Jur ( ouverture) window.

Composés

vue éclatée exploded view; vue d'ensemble overall view; ce n'est qu'une vue de l'esprit it's entirely imaginary.

Idiomes

ni vu ni connu○ no-one will know; pas vu pas pris it can't hurt if nobody knows; au vu et au su de tous openly and publicly; à vue de nez○ at a rough guess; à vue d'œil before your very eyes; vouloir en mettre or en jeter plein la vue à qn to try to dazzle ou impress sb.

I

( féminin vue) [vy] participe passé

→ link=voir voir

————————

( féminin vue) [vy] adjectif

1. [bien/mal considéré]

bien/mal vu: il est bien vu de travailler tard it's the done thing ou it's good form to work late

il veut être bien vu he wants to be well thought of

fumer, c'est assez mal vu ici smoking is disapproved of here

être bien vu de quelqu'un to be well thought-of by somebody

être mal vu de quelqu'un to be not well thought-of by somebody

2. [bien/mal analysé]

bien/mal vu: personnages bien/mal vus finely observed/poorly-drawn characters

un problème bien vu an accurately diagnosed problem

une situation bien vue a finely judged situation

bien vu! well spotted!

3. [compris]

(c'est) vu? understood?, get it?

(c'est) vu! OK!, got it!

II

[vy] nom masculin invariable

(soutenu)

au vu et au su de tous openly

au vu de son dossier... looking at his case...

III

[vy] préposition

[en considération de] in view of, considering, given

vu l'article 317 du Code pénal... DROIT in view of article 317 of the Penal Code...

————————

vu que locution conjonctive

[étant donné que] in view of the fact that, seeing that, considering that

il lui faudra au moins deux heures pour venir, vu qu'il est à pied he'll need at least two hours to get here, seeing that he's (coming) on foot

Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > vu
12 scale

1) окалина; нагар; изгарь; плена; накипь

2) образовывать окалину или накипь

3) удалять окалину или накипь

4) неочищенный парафин

5) шкала

6) штриховая мера длины; масштабная линейка

7) масштаб || определять масштаб, масштабировать; изменять масштаб; сводить к определённому масштабу

8) мн. ч. весы

9) чашка весов

10) взвешивать

11) электрон. степень интеграции

12) вчт. система счисления

13) пищ. чешуя; чешуйка; шелуха || удалять чешую; отделяться чешуйками

•

at scales — в масштабе;

to scale down — 1. представлять что-л. в уменьшенном масштабе 2. редуцировать, уменьшать ( изображение) 3. (пропорционально) уменьшать размеры ( элементов ИС) 4. делить на константу;

to scale off — 1. выкрашиваться, крошиться (о камне, горной породе) 2. отслаивать(ся); шелушиться 3. удалять окалину 4. отбивать накипь 5. снимать [измерять\] что-л. в масштабе;

to draw to scale — чертить [вычерчивать\] в масштабе;

to generate a time scale — строить [создавать\] шкалу времени;

to maintain a time scale — поддерживать [хранить\] шкалу времени;

to mark off a scale in logarithmic units — градуировать шкалу в логарифмических единицах;

to place a scale on a dial — градуировать шкалу, наносить отметки шкалы на циферблат;

to realize a time scale on a dial — воспроизводить шкалу времени на циферблате часов;

to retain a scale — поддерживать [хранить\] шкалу (напр. времени);

to scale up — 1. представлять что-л. в увеличенном масштабе 2. увеличивать ( изображение) 3. умножать на константу;

scale with central zero — шкала с нулевой отметкой посередине, двусторонняя шкала;

scale with left-hand zero — шкала с нулевой отметкой слева

-
absolute-temperature scale
-
aligning scale
-
alkali-promoted steel mill scale
-
annual time scale
-
antiknock rating reference fuel scale
-
antiparallax mirror scale
-
API hydrometer scale
-
API scale
-
arbitrary scale
-
arc scale
-
atomic scale
-
atomic time scale
-
atomic weight scale
-
automatic weighing scales
-
automatic scales
-
bagging scale
-
batching scales
-
beam scale
-
Beaufort scale
-
belt conveyor scales
-
bench-type scales
-
binary scale
-
boiler scale
-
brightness scale
-
calibrated divided scale
-
calibration scale
-
car scales
-
CCT-64 scale
-
Celsius scale
-
centered scale
-
centigrade scale
-
charging scales
-
chromatic scale
-
chroma scale
-
circular scale
-
clock time scale
-
colorimetric scale
-
color scale
-
complete number scale
-
constant-interval scale
-
constant-pressure gas thermometry scale
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constant-volume gas thermometry scale
-
constant-volume hydrogen scale
-
continuous tone density scale
-
convective scale
-
conventional scale
-
conveyor scales
-
coordinate scale
-
crane scales
-
Curie-temperature scale
-
curved scale
-
CVGT scale
-
decimal scale
-
depth scale
-
derived scale
-
dial scale
-
direct-measurement scale
-
direct scale
-
direct-reading scale
-
displacement scale
-
distance scale
-
divided scale
-
dot gain scale
-
drawn-in scale
-
electronic railcar scales
-
Engler scale
-
equidistant scale
-
expanded scale
-
exposure scale
-
extended scale
-
Fahrenheit scale
-
finely subdivided scale
-
fire scale
-
fish scale
-
flat-disk scale
-
floodlight scale
-
floor scales
-
focusing scale
-
Forel-Ula's color scale
-
Forel scale
-
forklift truck scales
-
frosted scale
-
fuel measurement scale
-
full scale
-
furnace scale
-
Giaque's temperature scale
-
gray scale
-
hardness scale
-
heavy scale
-
helium temperature scale
-
high-temperature scale
-
hopper scales
-
hue scale
-
hump scales
-
hydrogen scale
-
hydrogen temperature scale
-
ideal-gas scale
-
illuminated scale
-
image scale
-
indicating scale
-
indicator scale
-
industrial scales
-
instrument scale
-
integration scale
-
intensity scale
-
International Practical Temperature scale
-
international scale
-
Kelvin temperature scale
-
light-capacity scales
-
line scale
-
linear scale
-
line-standard scale
-
logarithmic scale
-
loudness scale
-
low-temperature scale
-
magnetic scale
-
magnetic temperature scale
-
magnetic-acoustic temperature scale
-
magnitude scale
-
margin scale
-
mean-time scale
-
measuring device scale
-
mechanical scales
-
Mercalli scale
-
meter scale
-
mill-roll scale
-
mired scale
-
mirror scale
-
MM scale
-
Modified Mercalli scale
-
Mohs scale
-
motor-truck scales
-
natural scale
-
Nernst hydrogen scale
-
nominal scale
-
nonglare scale
-
nonlinear scale
-
normal hydrogen scale
-
normalizing scale
-
number scale
-
numbered scale
-
octane scale
-
one-meter scale
-
optical scale
-
ordinal scale
-
overhead track scales
-
overlaid scale
-
packing house scales
-
paper scale
-
paraffin scale
-
paramagnetic-salt temperature scale
-
paramagnetic temperature scale
-
pendulum scales
-
photometric scale
-
physical scale
-
pipe scale
-
pitless scales
-
platform scales
-
platinum resistance thermometer scale
-
practical salinity scale
-
practical scale
-
precision scale
-
primary scale
-
primary thermometry scale
-
projection scale
-
provisional scale
-
pyrheliographic scale
-
radiation scale of temperature
-
radiometric scale
-
Rankine scale
-
ratio scale
-
reading scale
-
Reaumur scale
-
receiver tuning scale
-
recording scales
-
reduced scale
-
reduction scale
-
Redwood scale
-
reference scale
-
regular scale
-
relative scale
-
reproducible scale
-
reproduction scale
-
resistance thermometer scale
-
Richter scale
-
rider bar scale
-
rider scale
-
Rinman scale
-
Rockwell hardness scale
-
roll scale
-
rolled-in scale
-
Rossi-Forel scale
-
salt-pan scale
-
Saybolt scale
-
scale of magnification
-
scale of physical quantity
-
scale of turbulence
-
seasonal time scale
-
secondary scale
-
segmental scale
-
sensitivity scale
-
set-point scale
-
Shore hardness scale
-
sieve scale
-
snow scale
-
soft dot scale
-
solid hydrocarbon scale
-
space-time scale
-
splash scale
-
spring scales
-
standard scale
-
state of sea scale
-
static scales
-
straight scale
-
subgrid scale
-
subsynoptic scale
-
synoptic scale
-
table-type scales
-
temper scale
-
temperature scale
-
thermodynamic pressure scale
-
thermodynamic temperature scale
-
time scale
-
tone scale
-
tonnage scale
-
total life scale
-
track scales
-
transparent aligning scale
-
uniform scale
-
unit-weight scales
-
universal-time scale
-
vernier scale
-
Vickers hardness scale
-
water scale
-
white scale
-
yarn scales

Англо-русский словарь технических терминов > scale
13 clay

глина
abyssal clay абиссальная глина
acid clay кислая глина
ammoniated clay глина, содержащая аммиак
ancylus clay анциловая глина
attrition clay глина со следами тектонических нарушений
autochthonous clay автохтонная глина
baked clay терракота, обожжённая глина
ball clay 1. комовая [шаровая] глина 2. пластичная глина (приобретающая белый цвет при обжиге и служащая для цементации в керамической промышленности)
banded [bandy] clay ленточная глина
bauxitic clay бокситовая глина
bleaching clay отбеливающая глина
bloating clay вспучивающаяся глина
block clay меланж
blue clay голубой ил
bond clay цементирующая глина
book clay листоватая глина
boulder clay валунная глина
brick clay кирпичная глина
brown clay коричневая глина
burley clay оолитовая глина
calcareous clay известковая глина
cement clay цементная глина
chalky clay мергель, рухляк
china clay каолин, фарфоровая глина
coal clay глина, подстилающая пласт угля
coarse clay грубозернистая глина (рыхлый агрегат глины, состоящий из крупных глинистых частиц)
colluvial clay глина смыва
compacted clay уплотнённая глина
converted clay метаморфизованная глина
crystalline clay кристаллическая глина
cutty clay см. pipe clay 1.
diaspore clay диаспоровая глина
drab clay тёмная глина
drawn clay усадочная глина
drift clay валунная глина
earthenware clay терракота
effervescing clay вспучивающаяся глина
eolian clay эоловая глина
expanding-lattice clay глина с разбухающей решёткой
expansive clay набухающая глина
fat clay жирная глина
fault clay глинистая примазка на стенках сброса
fen clay болотная глина
filler clay глина-наполнитель
fine clay тонкая глина
finely-dispersed clay тонкодисперсная глина
fire clay огнеупорная глина
flint clay кремнистая глина; твёрдая огнеупорная глина
glacial clay ледниковая глина
glass-pot clay керамическая огнеупорная глина
gray clay серая глина
green clay влажная необработанная глина
gutta-percha clay слипающаяся тонкозернистая глина
heavy clay тяжёлая [плотная] глина
hydromica kaolin clay гидрослюдисто-каолиновая глина
impervious clay водонепроницаемая глина
iron clay железняк, охристая глина
kaolin clay сухарная глина
lacustrine clay озёрная глина
laminated clay слоистая глина
leaf clay листоватая [бумажная] глина
lean clay тощая глина
London clay лондонская глина (палеоген, Англия)
long clay высокопластичная глина
meagre clay тощая глина
mechanical clay глина механического происхождения
mild clay суглинок
mixed clay глина смешанного состава
monomineral clay мономинеральная глина
moraine clay моренная глина
natural clay естественная глина (без искусственных примесей)
paper clay бумажная глина
Parian clay паросская фарфоровая глина
parting clay глинистый прослоек; глинистый железняк, залегающий очень тонкими пластами
pipe clay 1. трубочная глина (белая высокопластичная глина) 2. масса тонкой глины, залегающая в виде линзы
plastic clay пластичная глина
pocket clay глина, заполняющая небольшие карманы
polymineral clay полиминеральная глина
pond clay 1. глинистые осадки мелких озёр подпрудного типа 2. моренные отложения (разного размера, часто линзовидные) 3. отложения речных террас (ил и глина, осевшие во время паводков)
porcelain clay фарфоровая глина, каолин, белая глина
pot clay- 1. горшечная глина (огнеупорная глина, пригодная для производства сосудов, в которых можно варить стекло) 2. слой глины, ассоциирующий с угольными залежами
potter's [pottery] clay гончарная [горшечная] глина (чистая пластичная глина, не содержащая железа, лишённая сланцеватости)
pressed brick clay прессованная кирпичная глина
primary clay первичная глина, глина, оставшаяся на месте своего образования
prodelta clay продельтовая глина
puddled cover clay подвергшийся разжижению глинистый покров
pyritiferous clay пиритоносная глина
quick clay плывунная [текучая] глина
red clay красная глубоководная глина
refractory clay огнеупорная глина
residual clay см. primary clay
ribbon clay ленточная глина
rich clay жирная глина
rock clay окаменелая глина
roof clay непроницаемая глина (глина у контакта с перекрывающими отложениями)
root clay глина, подстилающая пласт угля
sabulous clay песчанистая глина
saline clay соляная глина
sand clay песчанистая глина
sandу clay песчанистая глина
sapropel clay сапропелевая глина
sapropelic clay сапропелевая глина
schistose clay сланцеватая глина
seat clay глина, подстилающая пласт угля
secondary clay вторичная глина; переотложенная глина
sedimentary clay осаждённая глина, глина осадочного происхождения
segger clay глинистая почва (некоторых каменноугольных пластов в Англии)
sensitive clay слабая глина
septarian clay септариевая глина
silty clay заиленная [алевритистая] глина
slate clay 1. сланцеватая глина 2. огнеупорная глина между пластами угля
slaty clay 1. сланцеватая глина 2. огнеупорная глина между пластами угля
slip clay глина для глазурованных изделий (легкоплавкая глина)
soapy clay жирная глина
soft clay пластичная глина
soil clay почвенная глина
speckled clay пёстрая глина
sticky clay вязкая глина
stiff clay глина низкой пластичности
stift clay уплотнённая глина
stony clay щебневатая глина
swelling clay разбухающая глина
symmict clay ленточная глина со слоями, сложенными сместью тонкого и грубого материала
terra-cotta clay терракотовая глина
thixotropic clay тиксотропная глина
throwing clay гончарная глина
unctuous clay жирная глина
varve(d) clay ленточная глина
virgin clay свежая [необожжённая] глина
vitrifying clay спекающаяся глина
weald clay синяя глина с конкрециями глинистого железняка в верхней части и со слоями пресноводного ракушечного известняка в нижней части (Англия)

* * *

глина

English-Russian dictionary of geology > clay
14 tenue

tĕnŭis, e (in the poets also as dissyl. tēnuis, and hence sometimes written ten-vis, Lucr. 1, 875; 2, 232; 3, 232 al.; cf.
tenuia and tenuius, trisyl.,
id. 4, 66; 4, 808; 3, 243, v. Carey, Lat. Prosody, § 47), adj. [root in Sanscr. tanu; ten., Gr. teinô; prop. stretched out, drawn out; v. teneo; hence], thin, fine, close, etc. (syn.: gracilis, exilis).
I.
Lit.
1.
Of texture, fine, thin:
subtemen,
Plaut. Merc. 3, 1, 20:
vestes,
Tib. 2, 3, 53:
vestes,
Ov. A. A. 3, 707:
amictus,
id. M. 4, 104:
togae,
Hor. Ep. 1, 14, 32:
toga filo tenuissima,
Ov. A. A. 3, 445:
tunicae,
id. F. 2, 319:
natura oculos membranis tenuissimis vestivit et saepsit,
Cic. N. D. 2, 57, 142:
pellis,
Ov. A. A. 3, 77:
arietes tenuioris velleris,
Col. 7, 2, 5.—
2.
Of substance, thin, rare, fine:
tenue caelum (opp. crassum),
Cic. Fat. 4, 7; so,
tenue purumque caelum,
id. Div. 1, 57, 130: aër, rare (with purus), id. N. D. 2, 16, 42; cf.:
aethereus locus tenuissimus est,
id. ib. 2, 15, 42:
capilli,
Ov. Am. 1, 14, 5:
comae,
Tib. 1, 9, 68:
rima,
Ov. M. 4, 65:
vinum,
thin, watery, Plin. 14, 9, 11, § 80; 15, 28, 33, § 110; 23, 1, 22, § 39:
aqua,
clear, Ov. F. 2, 250; cf.
sanguis (opp. crassus),
Plin. 11, 38, 90, § 221:
agmen (militum),
Liv. 25, 23, 16:
acies,
Tac. A. 1, 64; cf.
pluviae,
Verg. G. 1, 92.—
3.
Of form, slim, thin, lank, slender, fine:
penna,
Hor. C. 2, 20, 1:
cauda (piscis),
Ov. M. 4, 726:
acus,
id. Am. 3, 7, 30:
tabellae,
Mart. 14, 3, 1:
nitedula,
thin, lank, meagre, Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 29; cf.:
canes macie tenues,
Nemes. Cyn. 137:
Gellius,
Cat. 89, 1:
Thais,
Mart. 11, 101, 1:
umbra (defuncti),
Tib. 3, 2, 9; cf.:
animae (defunctorum),
Ov. M. 14, 411; id. F. 2, 565. —
4.
Of sounds, weak, thin: vox, Pompon. ap. Macr. S. 6, 4, 12 (Com. Rel. v. 59 Rib.); Quint. 11, 3, 32. —
B.
Transf., in gen., little, slight, trifling, poor, mean, etc.:
oppidum tenue sane,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 22, § 53; cf.:
magnae quondam urbis tenue vestigium,
Plin. 3, 4, 5, § 32:
murus,
Cic. Rep. 4, 4, 4:
amnis,
Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 53:
aqua,
shallow, Liv. 1, 4, 6; Ov. F. 2, 250; Quint. 12, 2, 11:
rivulus,
Cic. Rep. 2, 19, 34:
sulcus,
Verg. G. 1, 68:
foramen,
Plin. 16, 36, 66, § 165:
intervallum,
id. 31, 2, 2, § 4:
insignis tenui fronte Lycoris,
Hor. C. 1, 33, 5:
tenuem victum antefert copioso,
Cic. Tusc. 3, 20, 49; so,
victus,
id. Fin. 2, 28, 90; id. Lael. 23, 86; Hor. S. 2, 2, 53:
mensa,
id. C. 2, 16, 14:
cibus,
Phaedr. 4, 13, 7:
tenuissimum patrimonium,
Auct. Her. 4, 38, 50:
opes,
Cic. Quint. 1, 2:
res (familiaris),
Hor. Ep. 1, 20, 20; cf.
census,
id. ib. 1, 7, 56:
honores,
Nep. Milt. 6, 2:
praeda,
Caes. B. G. 6, 35:
tenuissimum lumen,
Cic. N. D. 2, 19, 50:
pumex,
i. e. light, Prop. 3 (4), 1, 8. — Transf., of poor persons:
tenuis (opp. locuples),
Cic. Off. 2, 20, 70:
servus sit an liber, pecuniosus an tenuis,
id. Inv. 1, 25, 35:
fortunae constitui tenuiorum videbantur,
id. Sest. 48, 103; cf.:
locupletissimi cujusque census extenuarant, tenuissimi auxerant,
id. Verr. 2, 2, 55, § 138:
tenuis et obaeratus,
Suet. Caes. 46:
Regulus,
Plin. Ep. 2, 20, 13.—With gen.:
tenuis opum,
Sil. 6, 19.—
II.
Trop.
A.
Fine, nice, delicate, subtle, exact (syn.:
elegans, subtilis): tenuis et acuta distinctio,
Cic. Ac. 2, 14, 43; cf.:
tenues autem differentias (praecepta) habent,
Sen. Ep. 94, 35:
(oratores) tenues, acuti,
Cic. Or. 5, 20; so,
orator,
id. ib. 24, 81; Quint. 12, 10, 21:
aures,
Lucr. 4, 913:
cura,
Ov. P. 4, 6, 37:
Athenae,
elegant, Mart. 6, 64, 17:
rationes latiore specie, non ad tenue limatae,
Cic. Ac. 2, 20, 66:
textum dicendi,
Quint. 10, 1, 64.— Subst.: tĕnŭe, is, n., that which is subtle (opp. comprehensibile), Lact. 7, 4, 12.—
B.
Transf. (acc. to I. B.), weak, trifling, insignificant, mean, low:
cum tenuissimā valetudine esset,
weak, feeble, delicate, Caes. B. G. 5, 40:
tenuis atque infirmus animus,
id. B. C. 1, 32:
ingenium (opp. forte),
Quint. 10, 2, 19:
tenuis et angusta ingeni vena,
id. 6, 2, 3: tenuis exsanguisque sermo, Cic. de Or. 1, 13, 57; Quint. 8, 3, 18:
in ininimis tenuissimisque rebus labi,
Cic. de Or. 1, 37, 169:
tenuissimarum rerum jura,
id. Caecin. 12, 34:
artificium perquam tenue et leve,
id. de Or. 1, 28, 129:
grammatica, ars tenuis ac jejuna,
Quint. 1, 4, 5:
inanis et tenuis spes,
Cic. Rosc. Com. 14, 43; cf.:
spes tenuior,
id. Att. 3, 19, 2:
suspitio,
id. Caecin. 15, 43:
causa tenuis et inops,
id. Fam. 9, 12, 2:
curae,
Verg. G. 1, 177:
gloria,
id. ib. 4, 6:
damnum,
Tac. A. 12, 39:
negotia paulo ad dicendum tenuiora,
Quint. 12, 9, 8:
nec sua plus debet tenui Verona Catullo,
i. e. to the author of trifling, amorous lays, Mart. 10, 103, 5; v. tenuo, II. —
2.
Esp., of rank, standing, etc., low, inferior, common:
tenuiores,
men of lower rank, the lower orders, Cic. Leg. 3, 10, 24; cf.:
tenuis L. Virginius unusque de multis,
id. Fin. 2, 20, 66:
tenuissimus quisque,
id. Verr. 2, 1, 47, § 123:
homines,
id. Mur. 34, 70; cf.:
commoti animi tenuiorum,
id. ib. 23, 47:
si obscuri erunt aut tenues,
id. Part. Or. 34, 117:
qui tenuioris ordinis essent,
id. Leg. 3, 13, 30:
adulescentes tenui loco orti,
Liv. 2, 3, 2. — Hence, adv.: tĕnŭĭter.
1.
Lit.
a.
Thinly:
alutae tenuiter confectae,
Caes. B. G. 3, 13.—
b.
Indifferently, poorly: Da. Quid rei gerit? Ge. Sic, tenuiter. Da. Non multum habet, Quod det, etc., Ter. Phorm. 1, 2, 95.—
2.
Trop.
a.
Finely, acutely, exactly, subtilely:
tenuiter disserere,
Cic. Or. 14, 46:
tenuiter multa, multa sublimiter tenere,
Plin. Ep. 4, 27, 1:
scribere (with argute),
id. ib. 6, 21, 4:
tenuiter et argute multa disserit,
Gell. 6, 2, 6.— Comp.:
illae (argumentationes) tenuius et acutius et subtilius tractantur,
Cic. Inv. 2, 16, 51.—
b.
Lightly, slightly, superficially:
mihi nimium tenuiter Siculorum erga te voluntatis argumenta colligere videor,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 65, § 157; Auct. Her. 3, 8, 15; 4, 36, 48.— Sup.:
tenuissime aestimare,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 16, § 35.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > tenue
15 tenuis

tĕnŭis, e (in the poets also as dissyl. tēnuis, and hence sometimes written ten-vis, Lucr. 1, 875; 2, 232; 3, 232 al.; cf.
tenuia and tenuius, trisyl.,
id. 4, 66; 4, 808; 3, 243, v. Carey, Lat. Prosody, § 47), adj. [root in Sanscr. tanu; ten., Gr. teinô; prop. stretched out, drawn out; v. teneo; hence], thin, fine, close, etc. (syn.: gracilis, exilis).
I.
Lit.
1.
Of texture, fine, thin:
subtemen,
Plaut. Merc. 3, 1, 20:
vestes,
Tib. 2, 3, 53:
vestes,
Ov. A. A. 3, 707:
amictus,
id. M. 4, 104:
togae,
Hor. Ep. 1, 14, 32:
toga filo tenuissima,
Ov. A. A. 3, 445:
tunicae,
id. F. 2, 319:
natura oculos membranis tenuissimis vestivit et saepsit,
Cic. N. D. 2, 57, 142:
pellis,
Ov. A. A. 3, 77:
arietes tenuioris velleris,
Col. 7, 2, 5.—
2.
Of substance, thin, rare, fine:
tenue caelum (opp. crassum),
Cic. Fat. 4, 7; so,
tenue purumque caelum,
id. Div. 1, 57, 130: aër, rare (with purus), id. N. D. 2, 16, 42; cf.:
aethereus locus tenuissimus est,
id. ib. 2, 15, 42:
capilli,
Ov. Am. 1, 14, 5:
comae,
Tib. 1, 9, 68:
rima,
Ov. M. 4, 65:
vinum,
thin, watery, Plin. 14, 9, 11, § 80; 15, 28, 33, § 110; 23, 1, 22, § 39:
aqua,
clear, Ov. F. 2, 250; cf.
sanguis (opp. crassus),
Plin. 11, 38, 90, § 221:
agmen (militum),
Liv. 25, 23, 16:
acies,
Tac. A. 1, 64; cf.
pluviae,
Verg. G. 1, 92.—
3.
Of form, slim, thin, lank, slender, fine:
penna,
Hor. C. 2, 20, 1:
cauda (piscis),
Ov. M. 4, 726:
acus,
id. Am. 3, 7, 30:
tabellae,
Mart. 14, 3, 1:
nitedula,
thin, lank, meagre, Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 29; cf.:
canes macie tenues,
Nemes. Cyn. 137:
Gellius,
Cat. 89, 1:
Thais,
Mart. 11, 101, 1:
umbra (defuncti),
Tib. 3, 2, 9; cf.:
animae (defunctorum),
Ov. M. 14, 411; id. F. 2, 565. —
4.
Of sounds, weak, thin: vox, Pompon. ap. Macr. S. 6, 4, 12 (Com. Rel. v. 59 Rib.); Quint. 11, 3, 32. —
B.
Transf., in gen., little, slight, trifling, poor, mean, etc.:
oppidum tenue sane,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 22, § 53; cf.:
magnae quondam urbis tenue vestigium,
Plin. 3, 4, 5, § 32:
murus,
Cic. Rep. 4, 4, 4:
amnis,
Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 53:
aqua,
shallow, Liv. 1, 4, 6; Ov. F. 2, 250; Quint. 12, 2, 11:
rivulus,
Cic. Rep. 2, 19, 34:
sulcus,
Verg. G. 1, 68:
foramen,
Plin. 16, 36, 66, § 165:
intervallum,
id. 31, 2, 2, § 4:
insignis tenui fronte Lycoris,
Hor. C. 1, 33, 5:
tenuem victum antefert copioso,
Cic. Tusc. 3, 20, 49; so,
victus,
id. Fin. 2, 28, 90; id. Lael. 23, 86; Hor. S. 2, 2, 53:
mensa,
id. C. 2, 16, 14:
cibus,
Phaedr. 4, 13, 7:
tenuissimum patrimonium,
Auct. Her. 4, 38, 50:
opes,
Cic. Quint. 1, 2:
res (familiaris),
Hor. Ep. 1, 20, 20; cf.
census,
id. ib. 1, 7, 56:
honores,
Nep. Milt. 6, 2:
praeda,
Caes. B. G. 6, 35:
tenuissimum lumen,
Cic. N. D. 2, 19, 50:
pumex,
i. e. light, Prop. 3 (4), 1, 8. — Transf., of poor persons:
tenuis (opp. locuples),
Cic. Off. 2, 20, 70:
servus sit an liber, pecuniosus an tenuis,
id. Inv. 1, 25, 35:
fortunae constitui tenuiorum videbantur,
id. Sest. 48, 103; cf.:
locupletissimi cujusque census extenuarant, tenuissimi auxerant,
id. Verr. 2, 2, 55, § 138:
tenuis et obaeratus,
Suet. Caes. 46:
Regulus,
Plin. Ep. 2, 20, 13.—With gen.:
tenuis opum,
Sil. 6, 19.—
II.
Trop.
A.
Fine, nice, delicate, subtle, exact (syn.:
elegans, subtilis): tenuis et acuta distinctio,
Cic. Ac. 2, 14, 43; cf.:
tenues autem differentias (praecepta) habent,
Sen. Ep. 94, 35:
(oratores) tenues, acuti,
Cic. Or. 5, 20; so,
orator,
id. ib. 24, 81; Quint. 12, 10, 21:
aures,
Lucr. 4, 913:
cura,
Ov. P. 4, 6, 37:
Athenae,
elegant, Mart. 6, 64, 17:
rationes latiore specie, non ad tenue limatae,
Cic. Ac. 2, 20, 66:
textum dicendi,
Quint. 10, 1, 64.— Subst.: tĕnŭe, is, n., that which is subtle (opp. comprehensibile), Lact. 7, 4, 12.—
B.
Transf. (acc. to I. B.), weak, trifling, insignificant, mean, low:
cum tenuissimā valetudine esset,
weak, feeble, delicate, Caes. B. G. 5, 40:
tenuis atque infirmus animus,
id. B. C. 1, 32:
ingenium (opp. forte),
Quint. 10, 2, 19:
tenuis et angusta ingeni vena,
id. 6, 2, 3: tenuis exsanguisque sermo, Cic. de Or. 1, 13, 57; Quint. 8, 3, 18:
in ininimis tenuissimisque rebus labi,
Cic. de Or. 1, 37, 169:
tenuissimarum rerum jura,
id. Caecin. 12, 34:
artificium perquam tenue et leve,
id. de Or. 1, 28, 129:
grammatica, ars tenuis ac jejuna,
Quint. 1, 4, 5:
inanis et tenuis spes,
Cic. Rosc. Com. 14, 43; cf.:
spes tenuior,
id. Att. 3, 19, 2:
suspitio,
id. Caecin. 15, 43:
causa tenuis et inops,
id. Fam. 9, 12, 2:
curae,
Verg. G. 1, 177:
gloria,
id. ib. 4, 6:
damnum,
Tac. A. 12, 39:
negotia paulo ad dicendum tenuiora,
Quint. 12, 9, 8:
nec sua plus debet tenui Verona Catullo,
i. e. to the author of trifling, amorous lays, Mart. 10, 103, 5; v. tenuo, II. —
2.
Esp., of rank, standing, etc., low, inferior, common:
tenuiores,
men of lower rank, the lower orders, Cic. Leg. 3, 10, 24; cf.:
tenuis L. Virginius unusque de multis,
id. Fin. 2, 20, 66:
tenuissimus quisque,
id. Verr. 2, 1, 47, § 123:
homines,
id. Mur. 34, 70; cf.:
commoti animi tenuiorum,
id. ib. 23, 47:
si obscuri erunt aut tenues,
id. Part. Or. 34, 117:
qui tenuioris ordinis essent,
id. Leg. 3, 13, 30:
adulescentes tenui loco orti,
Liv. 2, 3, 2. — Hence, adv.: tĕnŭĭter.
1.
Lit.
a.
Thinly:
alutae tenuiter confectae,
Caes. B. G. 3, 13.—
b.
Indifferently, poorly: Da. Quid rei gerit? Ge. Sic, tenuiter. Da. Non multum habet, Quod det, etc., Ter. Phorm. 1, 2, 95.—
2.
Trop.
a.
Finely, acutely, exactly, subtilely:
tenuiter disserere,
Cic. Or. 14, 46:
tenuiter multa, multa sublimiter tenere,
Plin. Ep. 4, 27, 1:
scribere (with argute),
id. ib. 6, 21, 4:
tenuiter et argute multa disserit,
Gell. 6, 2, 6.— Comp.:
illae (argumentationes) tenuius et acutius et subtilius tractantur,
Cic. Inv. 2, 16, 51.—
b.
Lightly, slightly, superficially:
mihi nimium tenuiter Siculorum erga te voluntatis argumenta colligere videor,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 65, § 157; Auct. Her. 3, 8, 15; 4, 36, 48.— Sup.:
tenuissime aestimare,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 16, § 35.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > tenuis
16 tenvis

tĕnŭis, e (in the poets also as dissyl. tēnuis, and hence sometimes written ten-vis, Lucr. 1, 875; 2, 232; 3, 232 al.; cf.
tenuia and tenuius, trisyl.,
id. 4, 66; 4, 808; 3, 243, v. Carey, Lat. Prosody, § 47), adj. [root in Sanscr. tanu; ten., Gr. teinô; prop. stretched out, drawn out; v. teneo; hence], thin, fine, close, etc. (syn.: gracilis, exilis).
I.
Lit.
1.
Of texture, fine, thin:
subtemen,
Plaut. Merc. 3, 1, 20:
vestes,
Tib. 2, 3, 53:
vestes,
Ov. A. A. 3, 707:
amictus,
id. M. 4, 104:
togae,
Hor. Ep. 1, 14, 32:
toga filo tenuissima,
Ov. A. A. 3, 445:
tunicae,
id. F. 2, 319:
natura oculos membranis tenuissimis vestivit et saepsit,
Cic. N. D. 2, 57, 142:
pellis,
Ov. A. A. 3, 77:
arietes tenuioris velleris,
Col. 7, 2, 5.—
2.
Of substance, thin, rare, fine:
tenue caelum (opp. crassum),
Cic. Fat. 4, 7; so,
tenue purumque caelum,
id. Div. 1, 57, 130: aër, rare (with purus), id. N. D. 2, 16, 42; cf.:
aethereus locus tenuissimus est,
id. ib. 2, 15, 42:
capilli,
Ov. Am. 1, 14, 5:
comae,
Tib. 1, 9, 68:
rima,
Ov. M. 4, 65:
vinum,
thin, watery, Plin. 14, 9, 11, § 80; 15, 28, 33, § 110; 23, 1, 22, § 39:
aqua,
clear, Ov. F. 2, 250; cf.
sanguis (opp. crassus),
Plin. 11, 38, 90, § 221:
agmen (militum),
Liv. 25, 23, 16:
acies,
Tac. A. 1, 64; cf.
pluviae,
Verg. G. 1, 92.—
3.
Of form, slim, thin, lank, slender, fine:
penna,
Hor. C. 2, 20, 1:
cauda (piscis),
Ov. M. 4, 726:
acus,
id. Am. 3, 7, 30:
tabellae,
Mart. 14, 3, 1:
nitedula,
thin, lank, meagre, Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 29; cf.:
canes macie tenues,
Nemes. Cyn. 137:
Gellius,
Cat. 89, 1:
Thais,
Mart. 11, 101, 1:
umbra (defuncti),
Tib. 3, 2, 9; cf.:
animae (defunctorum),
Ov. M. 14, 411; id. F. 2, 565. —
4.
Of sounds, weak, thin: vox, Pompon. ap. Macr. S. 6, 4, 12 (Com. Rel. v. 59 Rib.); Quint. 11, 3, 32. —
B.
Transf., in gen., little, slight, trifling, poor, mean, etc.:
oppidum tenue sane,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 22, § 53; cf.:
magnae quondam urbis tenue vestigium,
Plin. 3, 4, 5, § 32:
murus,
Cic. Rep. 4, 4, 4:
amnis,
Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 53:
aqua,
shallow, Liv. 1, 4, 6; Ov. F. 2, 250; Quint. 12, 2, 11:
rivulus,
Cic. Rep. 2, 19, 34:
sulcus,
Verg. G. 1, 68:
foramen,
Plin. 16, 36, 66, § 165:
intervallum,
id. 31, 2, 2, § 4:
insignis tenui fronte Lycoris,
Hor. C. 1, 33, 5:
tenuem victum antefert copioso,
Cic. Tusc. 3, 20, 49; so,
victus,
id. Fin. 2, 28, 90; id. Lael. 23, 86; Hor. S. 2, 2, 53:
mensa,
id. C. 2, 16, 14:
cibus,
Phaedr. 4, 13, 7:
tenuissimum patrimonium,
Auct. Her. 4, 38, 50:
opes,
Cic. Quint. 1, 2:
res (familiaris),
Hor. Ep. 1, 20, 20; cf.
census,
id. ib. 1, 7, 56:
honores,
Nep. Milt. 6, 2:
praeda,
Caes. B. G. 6, 35:
tenuissimum lumen,
Cic. N. D. 2, 19, 50:
pumex,
i. e. light, Prop. 3 (4), 1, 8. — Transf., of poor persons:
tenuis (opp. locuples),
Cic. Off. 2, 20, 70:
servus sit an liber, pecuniosus an tenuis,
id. Inv. 1, 25, 35:
fortunae constitui tenuiorum videbantur,
id. Sest. 48, 103; cf.:
locupletissimi cujusque census extenuarant, tenuissimi auxerant,
id. Verr. 2, 2, 55, § 138:
tenuis et obaeratus,
Suet. Caes. 46:
Regulus,
Plin. Ep. 2, 20, 13.—With gen.:
tenuis opum,
Sil. 6, 19.—
II.
Trop.
A.
Fine, nice, delicate, subtle, exact (syn.:
elegans, subtilis): tenuis et acuta distinctio,
Cic. Ac. 2, 14, 43; cf.:
tenues autem differentias (praecepta) habent,
Sen. Ep. 94, 35:
(oratores) tenues, acuti,
Cic. Or. 5, 20; so,
orator,
id. ib. 24, 81; Quint. 12, 10, 21:
aures,
Lucr. 4, 913:
cura,
Ov. P. 4, 6, 37:
Athenae,
elegant, Mart. 6, 64, 17:
rationes latiore specie, non ad tenue limatae,
Cic. Ac. 2, 20, 66:
textum dicendi,
Quint. 10, 1, 64.— Subst.: tĕnŭe, is, n., that which is subtle (opp. comprehensibile), Lact. 7, 4, 12.—
B.
Transf. (acc. to I. B.), weak, trifling, insignificant, mean, low:
cum tenuissimā valetudine esset,
weak, feeble, delicate, Caes. B. G. 5, 40:
tenuis atque infirmus animus,
id. B. C. 1, 32:
ingenium (opp. forte),
Quint. 10, 2, 19:
tenuis et angusta ingeni vena,
id. 6, 2, 3: tenuis exsanguisque sermo, Cic. de Or. 1, 13, 57; Quint. 8, 3, 18:
in ininimis tenuissimisque rebus labi,
Cic. de Or. 1, 37, 169:
tenuissimarum rerum jura,
id. Caecin. 12, 34:
artificium perquam tenue et leve,
id. de Or. 1, 28, 129:
grammatica, ars tenuis ac jejuna,
Quint. 1, 4, 5:
inanis et tenuis spes,
Cic. Rosc. Com. 14, 43; cf.:
spes tenuior,
id. Att. 3, 19, 2:
suspitio,
id. Caecin. 15, 43:
causa tenuis et inops,
id. Fam. 9, 12, 2:
curae,
Verg. G. 1, 177:
gloria,
id. ib. 4, 6:
damnum,
Tac. A. 12, 39:
negotia paulo ad dicendum tenuiora,
Quint. 12, 9, 8:
nec sua plus debet tenui Verona Catullo,
i. e. to the author of trifling, amorous lays, Mart. 10, 103, 5; v. tenuo, II. —
2.
Esp., of rank, standing, etc., low, inferior, common:
tenuiores,
men of lower rank, the lower orders, Cic. Leg. 3, 10, 24; cf.:
tenuis L. Virginius unusque de multis,
id. Fin. 2, 20, 66:
tenuissimus quisque,
id. Verr. 2, 1, 47, § 123:
homines,
id. Mur. 34, 70; cf.:
commoti animi tenuiorum,
id. ib. 23, 47:
si obscuri erunt aut tenues,
id. Part. Or. 34, 117:
qui tenuioris ordinis essent,
id. Leg. 3, 13, 30:
adulescentes tenui loco orti,
Liv. 2, 3, 2. — Hence, adv.: tĕnŭĭter.
1.
Lit.
a.
Thinly:
alutae tenuiter confectae,
Caes. B. G. 3, 13.—
b.
Indifferently, poorly: Da. Quid rei gerit? Ge. Sic, tenuiter. Da. Non multum habet, Quod det, etc., Ter. Phorm. 1, 2, 95.—
2.
Trop.
a.
Finely, acutely, exactly, subtilely:
tenuiter disserere,
Cic. Or. 14, 46:
tenuiter multa, multa sublimiter tenere,
Plin. Ep. 4, 27, 1:
scribere (with argute),
id. ib. 6, 21, 4:
tenuiter et argute multa disserit,
Gell. 6, 2, 6.— Comp.:
illae (argumentationes) tenuius et acutius et subtilius tractantur,
Cic. Inv. 2, 16, 51.—
b.
Lightly, slightly, superficially:
mihi nimium tenuiter Siculorum erga te voluntatis argumenta colligere videor,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 65, § 157; Auct. Her. 3, 8, 15; 4, 36, 48.— Sup.:
tenuissime aestimare,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 16, § 35.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > tenvis
17 Paul, Lewis

SUBJECT AREA: Textiles

[br]

d. April 1759 Brook Green, London, England

[br]

English inventor of hand carding machines and partner with Wyatt in early spinning machines.

[br]

Lewis Paul, apparently of French Huguenot extraction, was quite young when his father died. His father was Physician to Lord Shaftsbury, who acted as Lewis Paul's guardian. In 1728 Paul made a runaway match with a widow and apparently came into her property when she died a year later. He must have subsequently remarried. In 1732 he invented a pinking machine for making the edges of shrouds out of which he derived some profit.

Why Paul went to Birmingham is unknown, but he helped finance some of Wyatt's earlier inventions. Judging by the later patents taken out by Paul, it is probable that he was the one interested in spinning, turning to Wyatt for help in the construction of his spinning machine because he had no mechanical skills. The two men may have been involved in this as early as 1733, although it is more likely that they began this work in 1735. Wyatt went to London to construct a model and in 1736 helped to apply for a patent, which was granted in 1738 in the name of Paul. The patent shows that Paul and Wyatt had a number of different ways of spinning in mind, but contains no drawings of the machines. In one part there is a description of sets of rollers to draw the cotton out more finely that could have been similar to those later used by Richard Arkwright. However, it would seem that Paul and Wyatt followed the other main method described, which might be called spindle drafting, where the fibres are drawn out between the nip of a pair of rollers and the tip of the spindle; this method is unsatisfactory for continuous spinning and results in an uneven yarn.

The spinning venture was supported by Thomas Warren, a well-known Birmingham printer, Edward Cave of Gentleman's Magazine, Dr Robert James of fever-powder celebrity, Mrs Desmoulins, and others. Dr Samuel Johnson also took much interest. In 1741 a mill powered by two asses was equipped at the Upper Priory, Birmingham, with, machinery for spinning cotton being constructed by Wyatt. Licences for using the invention were sold to other people including Edward Cave, who established a mill at Northampton, so the enterprise seemed to have great promise. A spinning machine must be supplied with fibres suitably prepared, so carding machines had to be developed. Work was in hand on one in 1740 and in 1748 Paul took out another patent for two types of carding device, possibly prompted by the patent taken out by Daniel Bourn. Both of Paul's devices were worked by hand and the carded fibres were laid onto a strip of paper. The paper and fibres were then rolled up and placed in the spinning machine. In 1757 John Dyer wrote a poem entitled The Fleece, which describes a circular spinning machine of the type depicted in a patent taken out by Paul in 1758. Drawings in this patent show that this method of spinning was different from Arkwright's. Paul endeavoured to have the machine introduced into the Foundling Hospital, but his death in early 1759 stopped all further development. He was buried at Paddington on 30 April that year.

[br]

Bibliography

1738, British patent no. 562 (spinning machine). 1748, British patent no. 636 (carding machine).

1758, British patent no. 724 (circular spinning machine).

Further Reading

G.J.French, 1859, The Life and Times of Samuel Crompton, London, App. This should be read in conjunction with R.L.Hills, 1970, Power in the Industrial Revolution, Manchester, which shows that the roller drafting system on Paul's later spinning machine worked on the wrong principles.

A.P.Wadsworth and J.de L.Mann, 1931, The Cotton Trade and Industrial Lancashire, 1600–1780, Manchester (provides good coverage of the partnership of Paul and Wyatt and the early mills).

E.Baines, 1835, History of the Cotton Manufacture in Great Britain, London (this publication must be mentioned, but is now out of date).

A.Seymour-Jones, 1921, "The invention of roller drawing in cotton spinning", Transactions of the Newcomen Society 1 (a more modern account).

RLH

Biographical history of technology > Paul, Lewis
18 kalem

"1. pencil. 2. pen. 3. chisel; gouge. 4. office handling the paperwork for a governmental department. 5. item, entry (in a register, account). 6. sort, kind. 7. scion, slip. 8. shaft (of an arrow). 9. writing, the act of writing. 10. slang penis, *cock, *dick. - açmak 1. to sharpen a pencil. 2. to point a reed (for use as a pen). -e almak /ı/ to write out, draw up, put down on paper. - çekmek /a/ to cross out. -inden çıkma written by. -inden çıkmak to be written by. - darbesi stroke of the pen. - efendisi formerly official employed in a government office, Ottoman bureaucrat. - gezdirmek /üzerinde/ to revise, edit. - işi 1. hand-drawn. 2. hand-carved. -inden kan damlamak colloq. to write effectively and movingly; to write things that bring tears to the eyes. - kaşlı with thin, finely shaped eyebrows. - kulaklı animal with long, pointed ears. - kutusu pencil box. -i kuvvetli (someone) who writes well. - oynatmak 1. to write. 2. /üzerinde/ to correct, edit. 3. /üzerinde/ to spoil (a piece of writing) by alteration. - parmaklı with long, tapering fingers. - sahibi (someone) who writes well. - sapı penholder (for a nib). -e sarılmak to take pen in hand, take up one´s pen. - savaşı war of words. - ucu nib, penpoint. -iyle yaşamak to live by one´s pen, make a living by writing. - yontmak 1. to sharpen a pencil. 2. to point a reed pen. - yürütmek to write."

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